ebcnps

Alameda and Contra Costa Counties are endowed with an incredible richness of native plant species. This richness is due partly to our location at the convergence of the North and South Coast Ranges, the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, and the San Joaquin Valley. This convergence of botanical regions provides for a unique congregation of ecological conditions and native plants.

The East Bay Chapter of CNPS keeps track of these rare and endemic native plants and plant communities. Within our catalogue of native plant species there is an abundance of rarity: from Mount Diablo endemics to Pleistocene relicts; narrowly distributed taxa to peripheral populations; and species that have suffered extirpations from changes in vegetation composition resulting from the introduction of non-native plant species or directly from human development. Based on the CNPS Inventory of Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Plants of California, a total of 127 of these plant species are currently known from our Chapter area. These species are separated into five categories of rarity:

List 1A: Plants Presumed Extinct in California (2 taxa)

List 1B: Plants Rare, Threatened, or Endangered in California and Elsewhere (77 taxa)

List 2: Plants Rare, Threatened, or Endangered in California, But More Common Elsewhere
(10 taxa)

List 3: Plants About Which We Need More Information - A Review List (55 taxa)

List 4: Plants of Limited Distribution — A Watch List (34 taxa)

It is important for our chapter to keep the information on rare plants as up-to-date as possible in order to “uplist” or “downlist” these species as appropriate through an evaluation of these data. Keeping rare plant information current is a large task that involves literature research, enumerating and mapping populations in the field, making observations of threats and management considerations, and compiling and reporting the results. Often this information is updated opportunistically for single populations when timing and budgets allow. In the absence of a systematic species by species approach, it is difficult to achieve a clear understanding of species health and threats they face at a chapter (landscape) level. It is through the development and sustained stewardship of an Adopt A Rare Plant Program that we hope to build a local volunteer group of species-specific experts or “citizen scientists” to collect rare plant information such as existing literature to population occurrence information in the field, and to provide stewardship recommendations based on their observations.

The goals of the Adopt A Rare Plant Program include:
Develop local species specific experts, either as individuals or groups, through the adoption of a specific rare plant species within our chapter.

Acquire existing literature of the Chapter’s rare plants such as protologues, herbarium records, journal articles, recovery plans, mitigation plans, restoration plans, etc.

Build upon existing population occurrence information by systematically collecting qualitative and quantitative data species by species in the field.

Record population threats and management issues facing each species at a chapter level.
Seek participation from location agencies and organizations such as East Bay Regional Park District, California State Parks, Contra Costa Water District, East Bay Municipal Utilities District, and Save Mount Diablo, among others.

Have quarterly Rare Plant Committee meetings to share results and photographs taken in the field in a slideshow format.

Invite Adopt A Rare Plant Volunteers to contribute program anecdotes or observations from the field as Bay Leaf articles.

For the inaugural year of the Adopt A Rare Plant Program the focus will be on the 77 List 1B plant species as they are our rarest and most prominent in a regulatory context.

Expectation of Volunteers
These individuals or groups of volunteers will adopt a rare plant of their choice with the intention of monitoring occurrences of a taxon for a minimum period of two years. Volunteers will become citizen scientists by taking part in this program. Program volunteers will get the opportunity to hike to spectacular and remote places within the chapter’s wildlands to observe rare plants in the field, develop deeper knowledge of the rare plant adoptee, contribute to our robust plant science dataset, and affect long-term stewardship of rare plant populations.

Projected Start Date: March 2011 (A brief announcement of this program will be made at the March General Membership Meeting: March 23. See the EBCNPS website for time and location.)

An orientation meeting will be held at the end of March. Time and location TBD. Attendance is required. Information packets will be distributed.

Typical Annual Duration of the Field Season: March – December

Volunteers will need to possess a beginning to intermediate level of plant species field identification skills and must be able to use Latin names. If uncertain of their skill level, volunteers will be directed toward rare plants that match their identification skills by the Rare Plant Committee Chair. Volunteers that have an interest in this program but need expert direction will be paired with other capable and willing participants. Field activities associated with this program, e.g. collecting rare plant population data, will only be conducted where access has been granted to volunteers. Only known populations will be included in this effort.

Preferred Qualifications: Volunteers will have the following experience and qualifications:
Ability to use dichotomous keys such as those in The Jepson Manual and/or the Flowering Plants and Ferns of Mount Diablo, California

Ability to record qualitative and quantitative data on field forms.

Appreciation of rare plant conservation.

Appreciation of outdoor recreational activities focused on natural history.

Essential Requirements:
Ability to arrange you own transportation to rare plant populations.

Ability to navigate to rare plant populations using GPS coordinates and aerial photography or topographic maps.

Ability to record GPS location data in the field or derive GPS coordinates from field maps or web-based applications.

Ability to hike, occasionally on rugged terrain.

Must be a member of the East Bay Chapter of CNPS.

If you are interested in becoming a volunteer, would like more information, or would like to discuss if your skill level is compatible with this program please contact:

Heath Bartosh
Rare Plant Committee Chair
East Bay Chapter CNPS
hbartosh@nomadecology.com
925-957-0069

Rare Plant Treasure Hunt

This year the Rare Plant and Education Programs have joined forces to bring us the Rare Plant Treasure Hunt (RPTH). The RPTH is a new statewide effort to update data on rare plants and their associated habitats. State-level staff will serve as facilitators to team experienced botanists with amateurs to conduct searches for historical occurrences. The RPTH designates historical occurrences as those which have not been documented in the past 20 years. The aim of this program is to get current information on rare plants and their habitats to inform conservation actions and aid planning efforts.

There are several different ways in which CNPS Chapters, local organizations, or volunteer teams can approach this project:
• Identify an area you would like to survey and request a map of its rare plant occurrences. Survey the area and update as many occurrences of as many species as you are able in that one area, while looking for new unknown populations; or

• Choose, or ask the RPTH team to help you prioritize, a specific plant or plants to search for throughout your region where there are historical occurrences. Of course you may search for new occurrences as well as historic occurrences; or

• Do it yourself, in your own way, using our special Rare Plant Treasure Hunt survey forms, and send the reports in to the California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB).

Within our Chapter area there are several rare plant species that have not been seen in many years. Here are a few examples of good targets to put in your sights that are relevant to our Chapter:

• Large-flowered fiddleneck (Amsinckia grandiflora), listed as state and federally Endangered and a CNPS List 1B.1 species, is extremely rare and it is only known from Alameda, Contra Costa, and San Joaquin Counties. It occupies grassland habitat in the eastern portion of our Chapter. It is known from Black Diamond Mines, south of Round Valley, and in Corral Hollow. The discovery of any new populations of this species would be extremely significant.

• Lemmon’s jewelflower (Caulanthus coulteri var. lemmonii), is a CNPS List 1B.2 plant species which reaches the northern most expression of its range in eastern Alameda County. It too occupies grassland habitat in the eastern portion of Alameda County. It was last collected in Corral Hollow by Alice Eastwood and John Thomas Howell in 1935.

• Bolander’s water-hemlock (Cicuta maculata var. bolanderi), is a CNPS List 2.1 plants species. This plant occupies habitats that are characterized as fresh or brackish water marshes. Joseph Burtt Davy was the last person to collect this species in our Chapter area near Martinez in 1900. It has also been recorded near Browns Island.

• Mount Diablo buckwheat (Eriogonum truncatum), is a CNPS List 1B.1 plant species. Thought to be extinct, one population of this taxon was rediscovered in 2005. This plant prefers the ecotone of chaparral and grassland communities and was known from the Mount Diablo and March Creek areas. The discovery of a new population of this plant species would also be extremely significant.

• Caper-fruited tropidocarpum (Tropidocarpum capparedium), is a CNPS List 1B.1 plant species that occupies grassland habitat characterized as alkaline hills. This plant was last collected in our chapter area by Galen Smith and Donald Stone in 1957 in the vicinity of Byron. Collection records also exist from the Mountain House area in Alameda County. Currently no extant populations of this plant species are known in our Chapter.

Other plant species that we need updated information for in our Chapter include:
• Santa Clara Red Ribbons (Clarkia concinna ssp. automixa )
• Diamond-petaled poppy (Eschscholzia rhombipetala)
• Loma Prieta hoita (Hoita strobilina)
• Santa Cruz tarplant (Holocarpha macradenia)
• Contra Costa goldfields (Lasthenia conjugens)
• Oregon meconella (Meconella oregana)
• Oregon polemonium (Polemonium carneum)
• Saline clover (Trifolium depauperatum var. hydrophilum)

The RPTH staff is prepared to support you by:
• Suggesting and/or helping to prioritize an area or plants to survey
• Making and printing maps containing occurrence data
• Providing photos and key characteristics needed to help identify the rare plants you are searching for, and
• Providing logistical support and volunteer coordination of teams

In addition to information available through RPTH staff, the Consortium of California of Herbaria (http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium/) and the CNPS Online Inventory (www.cnps.org/inventory/) are accessible on the internet. These sources can provide you with information on habitat, collection dates, collection locations, blooming times, relevant references, and other valuable information.

The RPTH staff would like to stress that unless you have permission from a landowner to collect a rare plant and the necessary collection permits you should not collect rare plants during your surveys. Also please do not conduct surveys on private land unless you have specific written permission from the land owner.

Anyone interested in participating should send an email to treasurehunt@cnps.org detailing who and where you are, then where or what you would like to survey, and what level of experience you have. Please feel free to use the suggested plant species as your targets when contacting the RPTH team. Additional information can be found at http://cnps.org/cnps/rareplants/. Happy hunting!

Heath Bartosh, Rare Plant Chairperson

Collaboration in Conservation: the East Bay Chapter’s Botanical Priority Protection Area Project

Located at the convergence of North and South Coast Ranges, the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, and the San Joaquin Valley, the lands that comprise the East Bay Chapter area support a unique congregation of ecological conditions and native plants. Pushing against the botanical treasures of the East Bay are the now dampened, but soon resurging, pressures of a growth-based economy. From this juxtaposition of floristic protection and “civilized progress” the Botanical Priority Protection Areas Project (BPPA) was conceived and intra-chapter collaboration fortified between the Plant Science and Conservation arms of the Chapter.

In January of 2006 the Bay Area Open Space Council (BAOSC) requested that our chapter provide them a list of important botanical areas. Our botanical priorities were to be incorporated into BAOSC’s Upland Habitat Goals Project, which aims to increase the acreage of protected lands and develop an increased awareness of key habitats among land management agencies and local jurisdictions. Unfortunately we only had one day to accomplish the difficult task of choosing among many botanically rich areas of Alameda and Contra Costa counties. At the end of the day, after a flurry of emails, fifteen areas endowed with native plant diversity and threatened by potential land-use decisions were hastily identified.

This inquiry and resulting cache of botanical areas begged another question: how can we look at these areas through a more objective lens utilizing existing information? To answer this question this project began as a simple Geographic Information System (GIS) exercise. The Chapter’s Rare Plant Committee began by mapping primarily watershed-based boundaries of each protection area. From within these boundaries an analysis of readily and freely available spatial datasets such as botanical resource occurrences, substrates (soils and geology), wetlands, urbanized areas, existing protected areas, and possible threats was executed. The result of these analyses was a set of fifteen maps, one for each BPPA, which depicted a summary table providing information on the size of the area, watershed data, relevant substrate information, and botanical resource attributes. The graphic portion of each map showcased botanical hotspots within each BPPA, and more importantly a representation of edaphic substrates in the East Bay indicating which have been lost due to development and which remain. The East Bay has been bestowed with significant edaphic substrates such as alkaline soils and serpentinite, which elevate its overall geographically-based native plant diversity, while simultaneously raising its need for regulatory attention. From this point the cartographic baton was passed from the Plant Science segment of the Chapter to the Conservation Committee.

The East Bay Chapter’s Conservation Committee began to utilize the concept in draft form in key local planning efforts. Lech Naumovich, Chapter Conservation Analyst, showcased the map set in forums such as the BAOSC’s Upland Habitat Goals Project and the Green Vision Group (in association with Greenbelt Alliance), the East Bay Regional Park District’s Master Plan Process, and local municipalities. In the near future we hope that BPPAs will be incorporated into the East Alameda County Conservation Strategy, a regional planning effort currently being developed.

As a result of this collaboration our chapter has also secured grant funding to prepare a guidebook for each of these BPPAs. Currently, the Rare Plant and Conservation committees are assembling this guidebook which includes each of the BPPA maps opposite a pictoral and narrative treatment of the botanical hotspots as well as threats, opportunities, and constraints unique to each area. As an enticement to professionals and laypeople alike, we have invited botanically noteworthy guest authors to contribute their personal impressions of these areas and discussions of why they are important as native plant refugia.

As we look beyond our Mt. Diablo-centric world, we see that this project has utility statewide, especially within chapters facing similar threats to their treasured botanical landscapes. Through our efforts, a model now exists for conducting and graphically representing GIS analyses of local botanical resources and significant habitats, disseminating this information to regional planning efforts and local environmental review processes, and securing grant funding for preparing and publishing a guide book of priority areas.

Our chapter is keenly aware of the challenge facing us as we try to cope with the push to accommodate a growing tide of population drawn to the beauty of this unique landscape. With our guidebook, we hope to provide local governments and land managers enough information to make botanically conscious land-use decisions so that our beloved botanical treasure box will bend, not break, under the weight of California’s enduring but ironically tragic flaw, drawing many people to a place of delicate and finite natural resources.

For information on this project please contact Heath Bartosh, East Bay Chapter Rare Plant Botanist. hbartosh@nomadecology.com.

Local amateur botanist discovers new species

Navarretia gowenii

John Thomas Howell once wrote of Alice Eastwood, that whenever someone showed her a flower, she would examine it closely. She didn’t dismiss the plant out of hand with ‘Oh, I’ve seen that flower before.’ Recently, the careful eye of local botanist David Gowen made the world and our chapter in particular, aware of one more rare plant species. It is with great pleasure that the Bay Leaf announces the recognition of Navarretia gowenii, a newly identified native plant species found at Lime Ridge in Contra Costa County.